以色列国防军介绍
以色列国防军介绍
以色列空军介绍
以色列空军基地介绍
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以色列国防军介绍
    # 我们的使命 以色列国防军是以色列国的军队。它的活动受以色列民主公民政府的权力支配。以色列国防军的目的是保护以色列国，保护其独立，并挫败其敌人破坏以色列内部正常生活的企图。以色列国防军的士兵有义务战斗并尽一切努力，即使是冒着生命危险，以保护以色列国、其公民和居民。以色列国防军的士兵应按照以色列国防军及其命令的价值观行事，同时遵守法律，维护人的尊严，尊重以色列作为一个犹太和民主国家的价值观。 # 以色列国防军的精神 以色列国防军的精神定义了以色列国防军的值。它是每个以色列国防军士兵在其正规或预备役服役中活动的基础。 以色列国防军的精神和由此产生的实际规则是以色列国防军的道德准则。以色列国防军的精神应指导以色列国防军、其士兵、指挥官、单位和部队的活动。他们将根据以色列国防军的精神，进行、教育和检查他们自己和他们的同伴。  IDF的精神来源于四个方面： 1、国防军的传统及其作为以色列国防军的军事遗产 2、以色列国的传统、民主原则、法律和制度。 3、犹太民族在其历史上的传统。 4、普遍的道德价值观建立在人类生命的价值和尊严之上。 # 我们的基本价值观 **保卫国家、其公民和居民** 以色列国防军的目的是保护以色列国的存在、其独立以及其公民和居民的安全。 **爱国主义和对国家的忠诚** 以色列国防军的服务是基于爱国主义，以及对以色列公民和居民的民主国家是犹太人的国家家园。 **人类尊严** 以色列国防军及其士兵有义务维护人类的尊严。无论种族、信仰、国籍、性别或地位如何，所有人都具有内在的价值。 # 我们的士兵 以色列国要求每一个18岁以上的犹太人、德鲁兹人或切尔克斯人的以色列公民都在以色列国防军服役（尽管也有一些明显的例外）。其他以色列阿拉伯人、宗教妇女、已婚人士以及那些被认为医疗或精神不适合的人可以免服兵役。不管这些豁免如何，许多不服兵役的人确实自愿在以色列国防军服役。一旦应征入伍，男性预计至少服役32个月，而女性预计至少服役24个月。 # 过去的参谋长的时间顺序 总参谋长是以色列国防军的首脑，军衔为中将，这是以色列国防军的最高军衔。 以色列国防军历史上有21名参谋长（不包括现任参谋长），每个人在该职位上任职长达5年。 **中将。加迪·艾森科特（2015-2019）**  **[中将。本尼·甘茨（2011-2015）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-benny-gantz-2011-2015/)**  **[中将。加比·阿什肯纳齐（2007-2011）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-gabi-ashkenazi-2007-2011/)**  **[中将。摩西·亚阿隆（2002-2005）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-moshe-ya-alon-2002-2005/)**  **[中将。丹·哈鲁兹（2005-2007）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-dan-halutz-2005-2007/)**  **[中将。沙乌尔·莫法兹（1998-2002）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-shaul-mofaz-1998-2002/)**  **[中将。阿姆农·利普金-沙哈克（1995-1998）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-amnon-lipkin-shahak-1995-1998/)**  **[中将。埃胡德·巴拉克（1991-1995）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-ehud-barak-1991-1995/)**  **[中将。丹·肖姆龙（1987-1991）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-dan-shomron-1987-1991/)**  **[中将。摩西·莱维（1983-1987）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-moshe-levi-1983-1987/)**  **[中将。大卫·埃拉扎尔（1972-1974）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-david-elazar-1972-1974/)**  **[中将。拉斐尔·埃坦（1978-1983）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-rafael-eitan-1978-1983/)**  **[中将。莫迪凯·古尔(1974-1978)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-mordechai-gur-1974-1978/)**  **[中将。哈伊姆·巴尔·列夫（1968-1972）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-chaim-bar-lev-1968-1972/)**  **[中将。伊扎克拉宾（1964-1968）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-yitzhak-rabin-1964-1968/)**  **[中将。茨维·楚尔（1961-1963）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-tzvi-tzur-1961-1963/)**  **[中将。海姆·拉斯科夫（1958-1961）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-haim-laskov-1958-1961/)**  **[中将。摩西·达扬（1953-1958）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-moshe-dayan-1953-1958/)**  **[中将。莫迪凯·马克莱夫（1952-1953）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-mordechai-maklef-1952-1953/)**  **[中将。伊格尔·亚丁（1949-1952）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-yigal-yadin-1949-1952/)**  **[中将。雅科夫·多里（1948-1949）](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-yaacov-dori-1948-1949/)**  # 总参谋部 为了维持一支专业、高效和精确的军队，一个由高级指挥官组成的论坛，被称为总参谋部论坛，领导着以色列国防军。 领导论坛的是总参谋长，LTG特拉维夫将军Kohavi；他是军队的指挥官。在他的手下有24名少将和准将，他们负责以色列国防军的不同分支和部门。 .截至2022年9月11日 **以色列国防军总参谋长-特拉维夫·科哈维中将** **总参谋长副参谋长-赫兹尔（Herzi）哈勒维少将** **以色列海军总司令，海军中将大卫·萨尔·萨拉马** **地面部队的指挥官——塔米尔·亚代少将** **以色列空军指挥官-托默·巴尔少将** **北方司令部的指挥官，奥里·戈尔丁少将** **中央司令部的指挥官-耶胡达·福克斯少将** **南方司令部的指挥官-伊莱埃泽·托勒达诺少将** **后方前线司令部的指挥官-拉菲·米洛少将** **军事情报理事会（J2）局长-阿哈隆·哈利瓦少将** **人力理事会（J1）-YanivAsor少将** **作战理事会主席（J3）-老Basiuk少将** **战略规划与合作理事会（J5）主席-TalKelman少将** **技术和后勤理事会主席（J4）-伊扎克·特格曼少将** **C4I和网络防御理事会（J6）的负责人-LiorCarmeli少将** 军事提倡者将军，耶鲁沙尔米少将 首席军事拉比-EyalKarim准将 **学说和训练司司长-奥菲尔·列维乌斯准将** **国防部长的军事秘书-雅科夫准将（Yaki）Dolf** **JCOM的指挥官和军事学院的指挥官-ItaiVeruv少将** 以色列国防军发言人-兰·科查夫准将 **领土境内政府活动协调员-加桑·阿利安少将** **军事上诉法院主席-奥利·马克曼少将** **预算理事会主席和总参谋长-吉尔·皮尼哈斯准将的财务顾问** **总理的军事秘书-阿维·吉尔准将** 首席预备役军官-本尼·本·阿里准将 **北方部队指挥官和地面部队多领域联合机动阵列指挥官-亚科夫·本戈少将** **总参谋长性别事务顾问-沙德多准将沙克曼** 以色列国防军审计长-奥费尔·萨里格准将 **训练司令部和以色列国防军总参谋部部队的指挥官---------莫蒂·巴鲁克少将** # 军事提倡者将军的军团 军事倡导将军军团（MAG军团）是在以色列成立之前成立的，作为“哈加纳”（在以色列成立之前，英国授权的犹太社区和犹太复国主义运动的准军事机构）内的“法律服务”。今天的地图兵团于1948年与以色列国防军同时成立，作为“军事起诉”。1950年，该部队被重新命名为军事倡导将军兵团。 地图军团负责在以色列国防军内部执行法治。该股的目标包括使以色列国防军指挥官和士兵之间实行法治；为指挥官提供依法有效执行任务的工具；并帮助以色列国防军在所有法律方面实现其目标。特别强调了MAG部队在紧急情况和战争期间提供法律咨询的能力。MAG军团是法律和军事环境之间的桥梁，因此，MAG军团的军官精通法律和军队的需要。 为了实现其目标，MAG兵团设有五个独立的部门： * 军事起诉组织负责维护以色列国防军的法治，通过执行针对在军事司法系统管辖范围内犯有罪行的以色列国防军士兵的法律。此外，军事起诉组织还负责起诉违反法律和受军事法院管辖的朱迪亚和撒玛利亚的居民。 * 国际法部向以色列国防军提供国际法咨询意见，并在国家一级担任有关武装冲突法和网络领域的国际法的专家。 * 法律咨询和立法事务部就宪法、公共、行政和民法问题向所有以色列国防军实体提供法律咨询。 * 朱迪亚和撒玛利亚地区法律顾问部向在朱迪亚和撒玛利亚地区运作的实体，包括以色列国防军中央司令部和民政部门，就安全和民政领域的法律问题提供法律咨询。 * 军事国防部应任何在军事司法系统中接受调查或接受审判的以色列国防军士兵提供法律咨询和代表。虽然它仍然是MAG军团的一部分，但军事防御部门享有完全的职业独立性。**有关法律权利和代表权的更多信息，请参见这里。** 此外，MAG兵团还经营着一个军事法学院，负责在以色列国防军进行军事法问题的培训，以及负责在MAG兵团服役的人员的专业发展。此外，军事法学院训练和授权以色列国防军军官进行纪律处分程序，并协调士兵要求赦免或减刑的程序。 在MAG兵团的团长的是军事辩护总检察长，他是以色列国防军的最高法律权威，其专业决定约束着以色列国防军的所有部队。军事辩护总检察长除了法律之外，不受任何权力的支配。这种专业独立性延伸到下级的军事律师，他们只受其直接的陆军指挥官的授权，而他们反过来也只受军事顾问的授权。 副军事辩护将军在其不在时担任军事辩护将军的职务，并负责军事辩护部队的人力资源、组织和预算。此外，他或她还负责监督以色列国防军的纪律处分程序，并协调由士兵向以色列国总统提出的赦免或减刑的请求。 那些在地图部队服役的人对他们的任务的重要性和他们肩上的责任有深刻的理解。这些官员以一种使命感和对以色列国防军和法治的奉献精神来处理这一责任。 # 军事拉比 军事拉比部队于1948年与以色列国防军同时成立。该单位与人力资源理事会合作。由参谋长任命的首席军事拉比是以色列国防军的最高宗教权威机构，并就与宗教有关的问题向参谋长提供咨询意见。根据法律，以色列国防军的每个单位必须有一名拉比代表出席。这些代表根据士兵的需要和传统，负责所有的宗教事务。 由参谋长任命的首席军事拉比是以色列国防军的最高宗教权威 **职责** 军事拉比的职责如下： * 就以色列国防军中的宗教问题向总参谋长和总参谋部单位提供咨询意见。 * 在以色列国防军中发布关于宗教的建议和准则。 * 发布关于将以色列国防军部队纳入宗教价值观、和传统的建议和准则。 * 在军队中设计和实施宗教服务（犹太教堂、婚姻、安息日和犹太节日）。 * 根据需要与民间宗教机构合作。 * 就阵亡士兵的葬礼仪式发布指示。 * 监督上述建议的执行情况。 这个部队保障了士兵在宗教事务上的需要 **职责** 1. 婚姻和埋葬：管理士兵在其服役期间的家庭情况。这包括：处理婚姻和离婚，在为希望这样做的士兵服务期间皈依犹太教，支持寡妇，指认阵亡的以色列士兵和安排他们的葬礼。此外，军事拉比还负责安慰和支持失去亲人的家庭。 2. 确保以色列国防军基地遵守“犹太礼仪”和安息日：军事拉比不断监测和检查食品供应和厨房。军事食堂是“犹太洁食”的，这一事实减少了宗教士兵和非宗教士兵之间的明显差异，并培养了以色列国防军士兵之间的团结感。 3. 犹太教和传统方面的教育：军事拉比处理所有宗教仪式、律法和宗教学习团体的组织，并确保犹太教会堂和基地内不同的祈祷场所的正常运作。每个士兵在以色列国防军的宣誓就职仪式上都会收到一本圣经。军事拉比管弦乐队在各种全国性的仪式上表演。 # 达多中心 Dado中心是一个总参谋部总部，其任务是发展以色列国防军的行动艺术和系统思维，以便在以色列国防军中吸收它们，并协助以色列国防军各机构，特别是主要司令部执行这些工作。 达多中心由埃兰·奥尔塔尔准将指挥，由来自各种军事和安全相关学科的职业军官和文职研究人员组成。 为了实现其目的，该中心主要从事五项工作： **制定在军事背景下执行行动-战略思维过程的一般方法。** 以军事系统思维的一般方法的精神培训高级领导层：Dado中心为进入以色列国防军主要司令部的职位的上校举办研讨会。今天，该中心每年为以色列国防军的作战人员举办两次研讨会，并每年为部队设计系统中的高级官员举办一次研讨会。与国家安全学院、指挥学院和参谋学院以及各单位一起举行其他研讨会。 支持主要的指挥战略学习过程：Dado中心协助以色列国防军总部，主要与陆军准将和将军合作，进行学习过程，其目的是发展新的作战战略概念。该中心参与了北方战区战略的发展、北方司令部领导、中央司令部的知识发展、南方司令部作战概念的发展、地面部队司令部未来陆地机动概念的发展等等。 研究中心：Dado中心关注研究，研究以色列国防军概念在不同时期，协助战略学习过程，并检查相关现象的以色列国防军面临的挑战，包括网络，定性军事边缘的性质，战略和运营规划过程，隧道威胁和地下领域，和许多其他问题。 Dado中心运营艺术期刊：该期刊是该中心出版物的平台，也是以色列国防军官员和学术研究人员的系统和概念性写作的平台。DCJ问题是围绕主题组织，其目标是创建一个系统的讨论和扩大以色列国防军的核心领域的知识——边境地区（卷1），组织变革的过程（卷2），网络世界（卷3），军事力量设计（卷6和卷），总参谋部（卷8）和其他科目。DCJ的写作来自关键系统方法，反映了Dado中心的主动议程。  # Our Mission The Israel Defense Forces is the military of the State of Israel. Its activities are subject to the authority of the democratic civil government of Israel. The purpose of the IDF is to preserve the State of Israel, to protect its independence, and to foil attempts by its enemies to disrupt the normal life within it. The soldiers of the IDF are obligated to fight and devote every effort, even at the risk of their own lives, to protect the State of Israel, its citizens and residents. Soldiers of the IDF shall act according to the values of the IDF and its commands, while abiding to the law, upholding human dignity, and respecting the values of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state. # The Spirit of the IDF **The Spirit of the IDF** defines the values of the IDF. It underlies the activities of every IDF soldier throughout his or her regular or reserve service. **The Spirit of the IDF** and the practical rules derived from it are the ethical code of the IDF. The Spirit of the IDF shall direct the IDF, its soldiers, commanders, units and corps in their activities. According to The Spirit of the IDF they shall conduct, educate, and examine themselves and their fellows.  # Our Fundamental Values **Defense of the State, its Citizens and Residents** The purpose of the IDF is to protect the existence of the State of Israel, its independence, and the security of its citizens and residents. **Patriotism and Loyalty to the State** Service in the IDF is based on patriotism and on commitment and devotion to the State of Israel—a democratic state which is the national home of the Jewish people—and to its citizens and residents. **Human Dignity** The IDF and its soldiers are obligated to preserve human dignity. All human beings are of inherent value regardless of race, faith, nationality, gender or status. # Our Soldiers The State of Israel requires every Israeli citizen over the age of 18 who is Jewish, Druze or Circassian to serve in the Israel Defense Forces (although there are some notable exceptions). Other Israeli Arabs, religious women, married individuals, and those deemed unfit medically or mentally are exempt from compulsory military service. Regardless of those exemptions, many of those exempt from military service do volunteer to serve in the Israel Defense Forces. Once enlisted, men are expected to serve for a minimum of 32 months and women are expected to serve for a minimum of 24 months. # Chronological Order of Past Chiefs of Staff The Chief of the General Staff is the head of the Israel Defense Forces and has the rank of Lieutenant General, the highest rank in the IDF. There have been 21 Chiefs of Staff (not including the current Chief of Staff) in IDF history, each of whom served up to five years in the position. **Lt. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot (2015-2019)**  **[Lt. Gen. Benny Gantz (2011-2015)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-benny-gantz-2011-2015/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Gabi Ashkenazi (2007-2011)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-gabi-ashkenazi-2007-2011/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Moshe Ya’alon (2002-2005)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-moshe-ya-alon-2002-2005/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz (2005-2007)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-dan-halutz-2005-2007/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Shaul Mofaz (1998-2002)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-shaul-mofaz-1998-2002/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Amnon Lipkin-Shahak (1995-1998)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-amnon-lipkin-shahak-1995-1998/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Ehud Barak (1991-1995)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-ehud-barak-1991-1995/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Dan Shomron (1987-1991)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-dan-shomron-1987-1991/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Moshe Levi (1983-1987)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-moshe-levi-1983-1987/)**  **[Lt. Gen. David Elazar (1972-1974)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-david-elazar-1972-1974/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Rafael Eitan (1978-1983)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-rafael-eitan-1978-1983/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Mordechai Gur (1974-1978)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-mordechai-gur-1974-1978/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Chaim Bar Lev (1968-1972)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-chaim-bar-lev-1968-1972/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Yitzhak Rabin (1964-1968)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-yitzhak-rabin-1964-1968/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Tzvi Tzur (1961-1963)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-tzvi-tzur-1961-1963/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Haim Laskov (1958-1961)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-haim-laskov-1958-1961/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Moshe Dayan (1953-1958)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-moshe-dayan-1953-1958/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Mordechai Maklef (1952-1953)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-mordechai-maklef-1952-1953/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Yigal Yadin (1949-1952)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-yigal-yadin-1949-1952/)**  **[Lt. Gen. Yaacov Dori (1948-1949)](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/past-chiefs-of-staff/lt-gen-yaacov-dori-1948-1949/)**  # General Staff In order to maintain a professional, efficient and precise army, a forum of senior commanders, known as the General Staff Forum, leads the Israel Defense Forces. Heading the forum is the Chief of the General Staff, LTG General Aviv Kohavi; he is the commander of the army. Under him are 24 major generals and brigadier generals who are responsible for the different branches and departments of the IDF. .As of September 11, 2022 **IDF Chief of the General Staff -** Lieutenant General Aviv Kohavi **Deputy Chief of the General Staff -** Major General Herzl (Herzi) Halevi **Commander in Chief of the Israeli Navy -** Vice Admiral David Saar Salama **Commanding Officer of the Ground Forces -** Major General Tamir Yadai **Commanding Officer of the Israeli Air Force -** Major General Tomer Bar **Commanding Officer of the Northern Command -** Major General Ori Gordin **Commanding Officer of the Central Command -** Major General Yehuda Fox **Commanding Officer of the Southern Command -** Major General Eliezer Toledano **Commanding Officer of the Home Front Command -** Major General Rafi Milo **Head of the Military Intelligence Directorate (J2) -** Major General Aharon Haliva **Head of the Manpower Directorate (J1) -** Major General Yaniv Asor **Head of the Operations Directorate (J3) -** Major General Oded Basiuk **Head of the Strategic Planning and Cooperation Directorate (J5) -** Major General Tal Kelman **Head of the Technological and Logistics Directorate (J4) -** Major General Yitzhak Turgeman **Head of the C4I and Cyber Defense Directorate (J6) -** Major General Lior Carmeli **Military Advocate General -** Major General Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi **Chief Military Rabbi -** Brigadier General Eyal Karim **Head of the Doctrine and Training Division -** Brigadier General Ofir Levius **Military Secretary to the Minister of Defense** - Brigadier General Yaakov (Yaki) Dolf **Commanding Officer of JCOM and Commandant of the Military Colleges -** Major General Itai Veruv **IDF Spokesperson -** Brigadier General Ran Kochav **Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories -** Major General Ghassan Alian **President of the Military Court of Appeals -** Major General Orly Markman **Head of the Budgeting Directorate and Financial Advisor to the Chief of the General Staff -** Brigadier General Gil Pinhas **Military Secretary to the Prime Minister -** Brigadier General Avi Gil **Chief Reserve Officer -** Brigadier General Benny Ben Ari **Commander of the Northern Corps and Commander of the Multi-Domain Joint Maneuver Array in the Ground Forces -** Major General Yaccov Bengo **Gender Affairs Advisor to the Chief of the General Staff -** Brigadier General Ela Shaddow Shachman **IDF Comptroller -** Brigadier General Ofer Sarig **Commanding Officer of the Training Command and the IDF’s General Staff Corps -** Major General Moti Baruch # Military Advocate General’s Corps The Military Advocate General's Corps (MAG Corps) was founded prior to the establishment of the State of Israel as the "Legal Service" within "Haganah" (the quasi-military body of the Jewish community and Zionist Movement in the British mandate prior to the establishment of the State of Israel). The MAG Corps, as it is today, was established in 1948 concurrent with the IDF, as the "Military Prosecution". In 1950, the unit was renamed the Military Advocate General's Corps. The MAG Corps is responsible for implementing the rule of law within the IDF. The unit's objectives include integrating the rule of law amongst IDF commanders and soldiers; providing commanders with the tools for the effective performance of their missions in accordance with the law; and helping the IDF achieve its goals on all legal fronts. Special emphasis is placed on the MAG Corps' ability to provide legal advice in emergencies and during warfare. The MAG Corps operates as the bridge between the legal and military contexts, and as such MAG Corps officers are proficient in both the law as well as the military's needs. In order to achieve its objectives the MAG Corps maintains five separate and distinct departments: * [**The Military Prosecution**](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/military-advocate-general-s-corps/military-prosecution/#:~:text=The%20Military%20Prosecution%20is%20responsible,of%20the%20military%20justice%20system.) is responsible for upholding the rule of law in the IDF by enforcing the law against IDF soldiers that have committed offences under the jurisdiction of the military justice system. Additionally, the Military Prosecution is responsible for prosecuting residents of Judea and Samaria that have violated the law and are under the jurisdiction of the Military Courts. * [**The International Law Department**](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/military-advocate-general-s-corps/international-law-department/) provides international law advice to the IDF, and acts as expert at the national level concerning the Law of Armed Conflict and the international law in the cyber realm. * [**The Legal Advice and Legislative Affairs Department**](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/military-advocate-general-s-corps/legal-advice-and-legislative-affairs-department/) provides legal advice to all IDF entities on matters of constitutional, public, administrative and civil law. * [**The Department of the Legal Advisor to the Region of Judea and Samaria**](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/military-advocate-general-s-corps/department-of-the-legal-advisor-to-the-region-of-judea-and-samaria/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20the%20Legal,in%20fulfilling%20their%20functions%20while) provides legal advice to entities operating in the Judea and Samaria region, including the IDF Central Command and the Civil Administration, on legal issues in the fields of security and civil affairs. * [**The Military Defense**](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/military-advocate-general-s-corps/military-defense/) provides legal advice and representation to any IDF soldier under investigation or standing trial in the military justice system, upon their request. While remaining a part of the MAG Corps, the Military Defense enjoys complete professional independence. **For more information about legal rights and representation see** [**here**](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/military-advocate-general-s-corps/legal-rights-and-representation/)**.** Additionally, the MAG Corps operates a [**School of Military Law**](https://www.idf.il/en/mini-sites/military-advocate-general-s-corps/school-of-military-law/#:~:text=The%20School%20of%20Military%20Law%20assists%20the%20Deputy%20Military%20Advocate,or%20ordering%20a%20new%20hearing), which is responsible for training in the IDF on matters of military law and for the professional development of those serving in the MAG Corps. Additionally, the School of Military Law trains and accredits IDF officers to conduct disciplinary proceedings and coordinates the process for requests by soldiers for pardons or sentence mitigation. At the head of the MAG Corps stands the Military Advocate General, who is the highest legal authority in the IDF and whose professional decisions bind all units in the IDF. The Military Advocate General is subject to no authority other than the law. This professional independence extends to subordinate military lawyers, who are subject to the authority only of their immediate MAG Corps commanders, and who in turn are subject only to the Military Advocate General. The Deputy Military Advocate General fills the Military Advocate General's role in his or her absence, and is responsible for human resources, organization and budget in the MAG Corps. Additionally, he or she is responsible for supervising disciplinary proceedings in the IDF and for coordinating requests for pardons or sentence mitigation by soldiers to the President of the State of Israel. Those that serve in the MAG Corps have a deep understanding of the significance of their task and the responsibility that rests on their shoulders. These officers handle this responsibility with a sense of purpose and with dedication to the IDF and to the rule of law. # Military Rabbinate The unit of the Military Rabbinate was created at the same time as the Israel Defense Forces in 1948. This unit works in cooperation with the Manpower Directorate. The Chief Military Rabbi, appointed by the Chief of Staff, is the highest religious authority in the IDF and advises the Chief of Staff on matters relating to religion. According to the law, a representative of the rabbinate must be present in each IDF unit. These representatives are in charge of all religious aspects according to the needs and traditions of the soldiers. The Chief Military Rabbi, appointed by the Chief of Staff, is the highest religious authority in the IDF **Duties** The duties of the Military Rabbinate are as follows: * Advise the Chief of Staff and units of the General Staff on matters relating to religion in the IDF. * Issue recommendations and guidelines regarding religion in the IDF. * Issue recommendations and guidelines on the initiation of IDF units into religious values and traditions. * Design and implement religious services in the army (synagogues, marriage, Shabbat and Jewish holidays). * Cooperate with civil religious institutions as needed. * Issue instructions on the burial rituals of fallen soldiers. * Oversee the implementation of the recommendations mentioned above. The unit guarantees the soldier's needs in matters of religion **Responsibilities** 1. Marriage and burial: Management of the family situations of the soldiers during the duration of their service. This includes: dealing with marriages and divorces, conversion to Judaism during service for soldiers who wish to do so, supporting widows, identifying fallen Israeli soldiers and arranging their funerals. In addition, the Military Rabbinate is responsible for comforting and supporting bereaved families. 2. Ensuring "Kashrut" and Sabbath observance at IDF bases: Food supplies and kitchens are constantly monitored and inspected by the Military Rabbinate. The fact that military canteens are "kosher" diminishes the visible differences between religious and non-religious soldiers and fosters a sense of unity among IDF soldiers. 3. Education in Judaism and traditions: The Military Rabbinate deals with the organization of all religious ceremonies, Torah and religious study groups, and ensures the proper functioning of synagogues and different places of prayer in the bases. Every soldier receives a Bible during his or her IDF swearing-in ceremony. The Military Rabbinate Orchestra performs at various national ceremonies. # Dado Center The Dado Center is a General Staff HQ whose mission is to develop the IDF's operational art and systemic thinking in order to assimilate them within the IDF, and to assist various IDF bodies - especially major commands - in implementing them. The Dado Center, under the command of Brigadier General Eran Ortal, consists of career officers and civilian researchers from a range of military and security-related disciplines. In order to fulfill its purpose, the Center operates in five main efforts: **Development of a general approach for the implementation of the operational-strategic thinking process in a military context.** **Training senior leadership in the spirit of the general approach for military systemic thinking:** The Dado Center runs seminars for colonels entering positions in the major IDF commands. Today, the Center holds two seminars a year for the IDF's operational staff, and one seminar a year for senior officers in the force design system. Additional seminars are held in conjunction with the National Security College, Command and Staff College, and various units per request. **Support of major command strategic learning processes:** The Dado Center assists IDF headquarters, working primarily with Brigadier-Generals and Generals to conduct learning processes whose purpose is to develop new operational-strategic concepts. The Center is involved in processes like the development of a strategy for the northern theater, led by the Northern Command, knowledge development in the Central Command, the development of operational concepts in the Southern Command, the development of future land maneuver concepts in the Ground Forces Command, and more. **Research Center:** The Dado Center focuses on research that examines IDF concepts in different periods, assists strategic learning processes, and examines phenomena relevant to the challenges facing the IDF, including cyber, the nature of the Qualitative Military Edge, the strategic and operational planning process, the tunnel threat and the underground realm, and many other issues. **The Dado Center Journal for Operational Art:** The journal is a platform for the Center's publications, as well as a platform for IDF officers' and academic researchers' systemic and conceptual writing. DCJ issues are organized around subjects, whose goal is to create a systemic discussion and to expand knowledge in core fields in which the IDF is involved – Frontier Regions (volume 1) , Processes of Organizational Change (volume 2), the Cyber World (volume 3), Military Force Design (volumes 6 and 7), the General Staff (volume 8) and other subjects. DCJ features writing that comes from a critical systems approach, one reflects the Dado Center's proactive agenda.
nyp366888891
2024年12月5日 13:59
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